J Am Acad Psychiatry Law 37:2:245-249 (2009)
Copyright © 2009 by the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law.
Competency to be Resentenced and the Rockefeller Drug Law Reform Act: How Does It Affect the Mentally Ill?
Elizabeth Ford, MD,
Barry Winkler, JD, PsyD,
Virginia Barber-Rioja, MA,
Christina Dell'Anno, MA and
Shelly Cohen, MD, JD
Dr. Ford and Dr. Winkler are Clinical Assistant Professors and Dr. Cohen is a Resident, Department of Psychiatry, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY. Dr. Winkler is also Senior Psychologist, Bronx Forensic Psychiatry Court Clinic. Dr. Ford is Attending Psychiatrist and Ms. Dell Anno is Supervising Activity Therapist, Bellevue Hospital Center, New York, NY. Ms. Barber-Rioja is Psychology Intern, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, New York, NY.
Address correspondence to: Elizabeth Ford, MD, Bellevue Hospital Center, Division of Forensic Psychiatry, 19th Floor, 462 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016. E-mail: elizabeth.ford{at}nyumc.org
Many of the mentally ill prisoners in this country have been convicted of drug crimes. New York State's Rockefeller Drug Laws from the 1970s established harsh sentences for drug crimes to quell a perceived epidemic. These laws were reformed in 2004 to allow the option of resentencing, with the possibility of lighter sentences. However, there is no formal mechanism in New York for a postconviction hearing for competency to be resentenced, thus affecting the severely mentally ill who were sentenced under the old Rockefeller laws. The purpose of this article is to highlight the psychiatric and legal difficulties that can arise without an option for a resentencing competency hearing and to argue that despite the low number of inmates to whom this would apply, there is an important duty to ensure due process to the mentally ill.
Copyright © 2009 by the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law.